Setup procedure from source: https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian/

This installation process DO NO use the standard Debian repositories.
From Debian 11 it seems the standard repositories include Docker (docker.io) and docker-compose. However, the official versions are several versions behind Docker official releases. Since Docker is still a fast evolving tool, it is meaningful to get more up to date versions…

• Remove previous docker versions:

$ sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

• Update packages:

$ sudo apt-get update

• Install docker required packages:

$ sudo apt-get install \ apt-transport-https \ ca-certificates \ curl \ gnupg-agent \ software-properties-common

• Add docker GPG key:

$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

• Check key:

$ sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88

• Add docker repository:

$ sudo add-apt-repository \ “deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \ $(lsb_release -cs) \ stable”

• Change debian release name if docker doesn't offer a release for the current version (docker might not provide a release for debian testing…):

THIS IS DANGEROUS
update the docker line in /etc/apt/sources.list

• Install docker:

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

• Test docker with hello world container:

$ sudo docker run hello-world

• Run docker at startup:

$ sudo systemctl enable docker

• Display docker version:

$ docker –version

Latest version here: https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/latest

• Install docker-compose:

$ sudo apt-get install docker-compose